To be honest Greece is very specific country not only because of people who live there...but also because of their style - e.g. crossing the street.
Classical rules say:
- Find the safest place to cross then stop.
- If available cross the road at a zebra crossing, traffic light
crossings or at traffic islands or where there is a police officer or a
traffic warden. Wait on the pavement until the traffic has completely
stopped.
- If not available, choose a place where you can see clearly along the roads in all directions, and where drivers can see you. Never cross on turns.
- Wait until it's safe: Wait patiently and let the traffic pass.Cross when there is a safe gap and you are sure there is enough time. Don't cross if you are not sure.
- When it's safe, walk directly across the road.
- Keep looking & listening while crossing.
- Never run!
Greek rules are totally opposite! :D
If you want to cross the road within few seconds and don't want to wait hours then follow simply rules:
- Find the best place for crossing, no matter if it's safe or not, the best for you and follow other Greeks - they always know how to cross the street without waiting!
- Don't panic when car will start honking, they often greet each other in this style, and most of the time the honk it's not directed to you.
- Watch out because motors are everywhere!
- Always try to run, because it's a faster way of crossing the road on.. red light! So you won't be hit by vehicle.
- Lights red/green are only put because of EU restrictions :P People always cross the street no matter which light is shown!
- There is no need to watch carefully, and wait untill the whole traffic completely stop - otherwise you'll stuck in one place for long minutes.
- Sometimes it's impossible to see the whole road clearly along in all directions.
- Don't expect that someone will help you (hard to find policeman e.g.) - you always count on yourself!
- The driver is often busy with other things while driving (listening to music, smoking, talking on the phone) but I was really impressed that they always saw people crossed the street in weird places! I guess that kind of alertness is in their blood.
Driving in Athens can be challenging at first
but once you get out of the city you should be fine as long as you PAY
ATTENTION. If you love to drive you will love driving in Greece. The
roads are pretty good (better than in Poland, yuck!) and there is very little of the US
Interstate-Autobahn kind of highway driving that makes driving boring.
If you are not a good driver then you will probably be terrified at
first but the practice of paying attention may make you a better driver.
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| Driving in Athens |
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| Traffic jam in Athens |
Driving in mainland Greece and on the Greek
islands is a pleasure for those who know how to drive and especially
those who know how to drive defensively. Driving in Athens is different.
The most important thing to know is that following the rules is seen as
a weakness of character by many Greek men who drive with the patience
and consideration of a 13 year old drug addict in need of a fix. There
are lots of people on the road who
could not pass
a road test if they had to, yet they are driving and some of them are
driving fast. There are many scooters and motors in every street, so all you need to do is.. to watch your car mirror! :D
Follow 26 simple rules how to survive on the Greek roads and I bet, you will be fine with driving your own car in big city:
1) You must always keep in mind that you may
be the only person on the road who actually took and passed a road test.
Many of your fellow drivers rather than go through the inconvenience
of taking the test or risk failing it simply bribed the people
administering it. Just assume that nobody but you knows how to drive and
you have to make up for their lack of ability by driving more
defensively.
2) There are lanes but
these can get blurred in certain places so keep your eyes on the car in
front of you. There is especially a lack of lane discipline at night.
The double lines in the middle of the road mean no-passing just like at
home but don't be surprised to see someone else passing in fact they may
be coming right towards you. Just take it to mean that you
should not pass and that you should be extra alert for someone who is
passing from the opposite
direction
because the rule does not apply to them. When driving on the National
Road and in
the countryside remember the advice: Keep to the right. Some Greek drivers do not like to be told what to do
and they see the double white center line as a challenge to them to
cross it and assert their individuality.
3) If you decide to stop
when the light turns orange be aware that the guy behind you may have
already decided he is going to go through it and brace yourself. That
does not mean that you should race through yellow lights to avoid being
rear-ended. It means you should slow down and that you should
definitely not decide at the last instant not to go through. Make your
decision early. It is better to have the guy behind you swearing at you
than on top of
you :D
4) Motorbikes don't obey
any lanes or rules and there is usually one or more somewhere nearby.
Watch out for them especially on the islands where tourists who have
never driven a motorbike in their lives are doing so now and are
possibly drunk too. Motorcycles are responsible for the greatest number
of accident victims in Greece.
5) Watch out for people opening their doors without looking while parked or double parked. Expect the unexpected.
6) In the mountains and
rural areas, driving can be treacherous due to narrow
roads, blind curves, and unprotected embankments sometimes on the edge
of 1000 foot cliffs that fall to the sea, or even worse, the ground.
Watch out for people parked in unbelievably stupid places like when you
come around a mountain bend and someone is relievimg himself or taking a
picture of his girlfriend while his car is parked halfway in the road.
7) Road signs are mostly
in Greek and English but that does not mean you will always see them,
especially in central Athens. Its good to have someone sitting next to you who will be watching signs while you will be focused on road and other driver's moves.
8) There are certain
days and times when traffic is terrible, beyond belief. The days and
times and directions vary but correspond to working and shopping hours
so you may want to familiarize yourself with them. Keep in mind that
demonstrations can have an undesirable effect on your plans to travel in
and out of Athens. Most are in the Syntagma Square area but they often
march somewhere. Strikes and demostrations are usually announced in the
English language
Kathimerini
Daily.
9) Leaving Athens by car
on the Friday before a holiday weekend and returning after a holiday
weekend is a nightmare, no matter where you are going. This is
especially true of Easter and the beginning of August when many
Athenians take their vacations. If you can stay in Athens and leave when
everyone is returning then do that.
10) If you have never
driven in mountains before you may want to practice using your gears to
downshift and reduce your speed instead of using your brakes and then
not having any when you need to actually stop.
11) Always wear your
seatbelt. If you have toddlers ask the rental agency for a car seat
before you leave home and if they don't have one, bring one. Kids under
18 years old are not allowed to drive. Children under 10 must sit
in the back seat.
12) The Speed limit in Greece is 100-120 kmph on highways unless otherwise posted and 50 kmph in residential
areas unless otherwise posted. Most road signs are pictures that are pretty self explanatory.
13) When asking
directions expect to hear something like: Go about 3 kilometers, take a
right at the traffic light and ask someone else. Directions, no matter
how precise always include asking someone else, thus increasing the
possibility of being given the wrong directions. Make sure you have a
map. A compass is not a bad idea either.
14) If you are staying
in Athens and renting a car for an overnight trip or longer ask the
rental agency to pick you up at your hotel and when you return to meet
you there.
15) If you plan to do
daytrips by car while staying in Athens each night try to find a hotel
with parking or ask the hotel where the closest parking garage is. It is
almost impossible to find a parking spot in downtown Athens. A legal
one anyway. If you park illegally the police will take your plates and
it will cost 150 euros to get them back. Paying the money is the easy
part.
16) Young Greeks with
nice cars drive fast. They do have excellent reflexes which gets them
out of trouble as fast as they get into it, probably having something to
do with a diet rich in cafeine and nicotine. That means you will have
some close calls, almost guaranteed, but if you are attentive and they
are not fighting with their girlfriend or mother on the cell phone,
chances are you won't have any major accidents. But they do happen. The
peak time for accidents
in Athens
is from 5 to 9 pm as tired drivers return
home from work. Many fatalities occur late at night when speed, alcohol
and youth are
factors.
17) It is easier to rent
a car as you need it on each island, then it is to rent a car and take
it on and off the ferries to several islands. With the cost of ferry
tickets now it is more economical too. Driving a car on a ferry can be a
little intimidating at first because usually you have to back in and
follow instructions in Greek that will enable you to squeeze your car
into a space you never would have thought possible. Getting off is
easier but often you have
to wait
for the car next to you to move so you can open the door and get in. By
then you may have asphyxiated from carbon-monoxide, but if you haven't
the rest is easy.
18) Gas stations are common but be aware that in many cases they don't accept credit
cards.
19) There is an
Emergency Line for Visitors to Greece: Dial 112 for information in
English, French and Greek regarding ambulance services, fire
brigade, police and the coast guard (I guess in case you fall into the
sea :D). For roadside assistance call ELPA at 10400 and chances are good
there will be someone who speaks English. If you are renting a car
be sure you have a 24-hour line or cell phone number for the rental
comany so you can contact them in an emergency or hastle them if the car
is a piece of junk.
20) To rent a car in Greece you only need a valid license from your home country. But according to Greek law you need a valid
U.S. license as well as an International Driving Permit. The U.S. Department of
State has authorized two organizations to issue international permits to those
who hold valid U.S. driver's licenses: AAA and the American Automobile Touring
Alliance. Vehicles may be rented without an international license, but the driver will be
penalized for failure to have one and insurance coverage would not be provided
in the event of an accident. Fines are high. EU citizens can use their national driving license.
21) Fines are strict for
breaking traffic laws in Greece. Running a red light or ignoring a stop
sign is 700 euros. Not using a seatbelt in a car or wearing a helmet on
a motorbike is a fine of 350 euros. Talking on a mobile phone without a
hands-free kit is 100 euros. Driving under the influence depends on how
you score on the breathalyser and can be from 200 to 1200 euros. Most
of these fines also come with a loss of license for 10 days to 6 months.
22) The Greek police do use road-blocks to administer breathalyser tests.
23) The cheapest cars
are generally the most dangerous. Greece has one of the highest
rates of traffic fatalities in Europe and just because you are only here
for a couple weeks does not mean you are exempt. On the small islands
you can get by with a
small car which
is usually Catagory A since any collisions are more likely to be with
another small car or a motorbike. But on the mainland or the larger
islands send a little extra and get a bigger, safer car. Make sure it
has seatbelts and they work. Ask about air-bags too.
24) In case I have
discouraged you from driving and have decided to walk everywhere keep in
mind that Greece also has one of the highest number of pedestrian
deaths in the European Union. Because there is a shortage of parking
spots many drivers park cars over
curbs and sidewalks so pedestrians
are forced to walk in streets. Drivers who run lights are a danger and
collisions between pedestrians and motorbikes are
common. So please take my little advice - and look while crossing the street carefully TWICE!
25) If you rent a car
and it has a serious problem don't wait til you return it to report it.
For example if you get a car and the air-conditioning does not work,
call the agency and tell them you want a new car delivered right away.
It is best to know if there are any problems before you drive off and
checking the AC is pretty easy to do. Cold air comes out or it doesn't.
In the summer when rental cars go out as fast as they come in a problem
may not be reported
by the previous renter and not caught by the rental agency. But that
should not be your problem. It is however your responsibility to report
the problem right away. Even if it is not serious and does not require a
new car think about the person who will get it next. At the very least
make a list of anything that does not seem right to keep minor problems
from becoming serious ones and causing major problems for the next
person who rents the car.
26) If you happen to
break the law and get a ticket (rare) police may not speak your
language. Even if they do arguing
with them is useless and not recommendable. If you do not agree, just
take the ticket, go to the traffic police station and talk to the chief
and if you are lucky he will speak English. You should also call the
rental agency and ask them to help you because if you leave it is just
as likely that the police will come after them too. Remember that no
matter how outrageous the fine seems you can pay half price by paying it
within 5 days.